Over the past several months, my thoughts sometimes wander to the topic of higher education, specifically, how technology may (will?) shape how the institutions of higher education. Will the structures at the university level be impacted by technology and what will this look like? I find this a fascinating topic. Partly because I'm marginalized by the existing structure: mother of two young children. The university is a crazy structure with vestiges of medievalism and a male, leisure class that don't fit with today's high-paced, egalitarian world.
I don't think we'll see an overnight change of the problems of the tenure track system, but I do think we'll gradually see interesting developments in the use of technology. First, I think having so much information at our fingertips will change the nature of research topics and how they're presented. So much more information can be digested in a single sitting today than could be even just five years ago. Different kinds of topics could be explored more easily, from one's home computer connected to high-speed internet perusing digital images and downloading sound files, than could be when one had to travel to each individual library and plunk out sound bits on the keyboard in the practice rooms, trying to imagine the keyboard as chant.
Secondly, I think technology effects who can play. With more information more readily available, more people can play in the pool, so to speak. One of my best friends submitted her dissertation this spring with 15mo twins playing at her feet. She will readily admit that this was not possible without the internet. Even four years ago, I found this true while working on Wretched Thesis. If I couldn't take digital images of the manuscript I was working on and then perused Google Scholar by night, there's no way I could've written what I did (but then maybe the world would've been a happier place) (kidding!) (sort of). All this to say, people with obligations that keep them from committing themselves 100% body and soul to the academic institution now have a fairer chance than before to participate. That's not to say that it will be fair when they get there, but at least they chances they didn't have.
The last effect that I want to talk about at the moment is more ambiguous. It has to do with classes. I was chatting with an middle-aged professor recently, who, face it, probably is not on Facebook. He was bemoaning technology, seeing the future of the internet and the classroom as simply those dreadful online classes. I agree. One cannot simply airlift the classroom lecture format into a online format. And sometimes that happens.
So what can this look like?
I don't like to think of losing the personal interaction of the classroom, the intimacy that is so special between teacher and students and students with each other. At the same time, though, I will admit that I have a few online friends whom I have never met, but who i consider to be some of my closest friends. So maybe being personal, coram persona, isn't necessary.
One possible solution is the model of shorter bursts of times of higher intensity could be used. The one-week seminar, where everyone holes up for a week and then emerges experts. Those experiences are exhausting, wonderful, and intensely gratifying. Students could work on their own, communicating with the prof electronically, for several weeks, and then have a focus week where it all came together.
There's also a scenario where students could participate in real time conversations via their individual webcams.
There's message boards, blogs, online reading discussions.
All these things are being used already in some cases.
And all these scenarios begin to diminish the necessity of geographical location.
It's like Thomas Friedman said, the world is flat. Friedman quotes the Indian executive, "[computers] created a platform where intellectual work, intellectual capital, could be delivered from anywhere. It could be disaggregated, delivered, distributed, produced, and put back together again--and this gave a whole new degree of freedom to the way we do work, especially work on an intellectual nature..." (pg. 7) Friedman's executive is mostly talking about the computer industry, hardware, software, engineering. Why can't the intellectual community of the academy take similar advantage?
In the brave new world of the socially networked higher academy, you could take a class with a professor in NY and in LA at the same time. You could start a career and build on it sooner. The out-of-control student loan problem would be erased, because school wouldn't cost so much. Imagine if universities networked you with jobs and education at the same time. College is fun, but it is an unnatural environment and leaves you high and dry and in deep debt (unless you are supremely lucky) when you're done. Graduate school? more debt. And, if you're in the humanities, probably not a job.
It could also solve the problem of dysfunctional graduate departments. Advisors who don't advise and whatnot. Because a student could choose anyone in the world. Professors would have to market themselves a bit. Checks and balances would build themselves into the system. Merit would matter. Finally!
Now, the only question remains, how to make money at this? corporate sponsorship for their future work force? But then where does that leave the medievalists? and the moms? we do need to eat after all.
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